TYPE: Text tutorial
LEVEL: Advanced
COMPATIBILITY: Requires Photoshop CS5 Extended
 
CREATING TRANSPARENCY IN 3D MESHES, in Photoshop CS5 extended
By Pit Hermann

german-flagUm die deutsche Version des Tutorials als PDF herunterzuladen klicken Sie bitte hier.



This tutorial describes a way to create transparency in a 3D mesh. It can be used to create transparency in a 3D object as well, by applying this technique to more than one meshes. If you follow these steps you will get the result as shown on PanosFX.com
 
In this example I will warp a text layer around a sphere. Then I'll make the sphere pixels transparent (but the text).
 
1. Open a new document with a ratio of 2:1.
In this example I used: 1000px (width) by 500px (height).
 
2. Type in the desired text.
(In this example I entered: "HAVE A LOT OF FUN -" using Times New Roman 90pt)
 
3. Press CONTROL+A (PC) / COMMAND+A (Mac) to select all.
 
4. Select the MOVE tool (key: "V") and click on the buttons "Align Horizontal Centers" and "Align Vertical Centers" in the tool's options bar.
 
5. Press CONTROL+D (PC) / COMMAND+D (Mac) to deselect.
 
6. Click on the "fx" button in the layers panel and select "Bevel & Emboss".
 
7. Click on the "Technique" drop down list and select "Chisel Hard". Set: Depth=100%, Size=60px.
 
8. Click on "Gradient Overlay", select GRADIENT:Spectrum and hit "OK"
 
9. Merge layers by pressing SHIFT+CONTROL+E (PC) / SHIFT+COMMAND+E (Mac).
 
10. Duplicate the image (Image > Duplicate) and name the new image as "transparency"
 
11. Convert the new image to GRAYSCALE (Image > Mode > Grayscale)
 
12. Press CONTROL+L (Mac: COMMAND+L) to bring up the Levels window.
Enter 0,01 in the midtones field (marked with red in the image below):
 
transparent-mesh-1.jpg
 
13. Press CONTROL+I (Mac: COMMAND+I) to invert the image.
 
inverted.png
 
Save the image to your hard disk (I prefer saving it as png, but you can save it as jpg or tiff).
Close this image.
 
14. Now we will create a sphere from the image that remained open in Photoshop (the one with the colored text).
Please select: 3D > New Shape from Layer > Sphere, from the main menu.
The image should now look like this (which is not actually anything new to you I think, but that we will change it NOW!):
 
transparent-mesh-2.jpg
 
15. We will use the 3D panel: Please select Window > 3D from the main menu.
It will show up like the image below. Then click on "Sphere_Material". If this line is not visible simply click on the small triangle to the left of "Sphere" and it will show up.
Now the panel should look like this:
 
transparent-mesh-3.jpg
 
16. Now click on the small folder icon to the right of the Opacity field (I marked it in red on the image below):
 
transparent-mesh-4.jpg
 
Select "Load Texture" and open the "transparency" image file you saved before.
 
Now your image looks like this:
 
transparent-mesh-5.jpg
 
We are ready. Now you can animate the image using the animation panel.
 

TIP: In this tutorial I used only BLACK and WHITE in the "transparency" image, where Black gives fully transparency and white gives full opacity. Working with different gray values will give different values of transparency.

 

Following these steps you can create a bunch of great 3D effects in Photoshop Extended. Here are two animations created using this technique:
 
  
 

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